基于随机定位的地图信息获取方式
基本定义
场景
一个应用要用到地图,地图拖动时,要填补新的版图上的地理信息
目的
快速获取屏幕内需要的地图信息,不获取多余无用的地图信息
功能要点
1.确定地图范围,获取的信息不超出显示屏过多
(比如屏幕地图查询100平方米的信息,服务返回的信息不能超过130平米的地图信息)
2.动态快速获取信息,通过定位快速获取周围地理信息,第一时间从缓存获取或者数据库获取,且不要有复杂查询和大量查询。
绝对定位:坐标,传人任何一个点,都能通过角色定位知道这个点在哪,以及其他延伸计算
通过地图的中心定位,优先快速确定要获取那些位置的地理信息,快速获取对应的图块。
3.根据维度调整信息获取范围和格式
粒度:通过两个点确定查询信息的范围,同时确定粒度(地图缩放级别)
(4).原先有的信息短时间不重复获取
(拖动地图导致50%地图位置换了,还有50%地图不变,不用再次请求)
确定地图范围
通过两个点,或者中心定位+范围,要快速得出在范围内地图信息
地图切割
分块
将地图切割均等大小
块级别
地图显示可以是世界地图,也可以是城镇地图,缩放差距很大,地图块也要级别表示具体缩放场景
坐标
一个绝对坐标,作为参考
每一个切割的分块地图都有一个坐标,坐标唯一
确定分块坐标唯一依据:分块级别,经纬度,
分块地图表示方法
获取范围内的分块地图
矩形对角线两个点,可以确定范围
入参:坐标1,坐标2,粒度(地图缩放级别)
返回:分块地图坐标
将问题细分化,可以分解为,先求所有图块的x坐标,再求y坐标,然后数组相乘,或多所有图块的二维坐标(x,y)
输入:点A,点B,地图扩展系数
返回:两个点覆盖的范围
Fun(coordinate c1,coordinate c2,granularity g) return Array(Map-Coordinate)
public static DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#0.0000"); /** * -求两个点包含图块坐标范围 * @param x1 点A * @param x2 点B * @param granularity 地图扩展系数 * @return A,B两点包含的图块的一维坐标 */ public static double[] range_position(double x1,double x2,double granularity) {
double minX = Math.min(x1, x2); double maxX = Math.max(x1, x2);
//左边界 double left = Math.floor(minX/granularity) * granularity; //右边界 double right = Math.ceil(maxX/granularity) * granularity; //相差 double difference = right - left;
double d_pointNumber = difference/granularity;
//一维坐标数 int pointNumber = (int) (int)Math.ceil(Double.valueOf(df.format(d_pointNumber)));
double[] points = new double[pointNumber]; points[0] = Double.valueOf(df.format(left + granularity/2)); for(int i = 1; i<pointNumber; i++) { points[i] = Double.valueOf(df.format(points[i-1] + granularity)); } return points; }
调用上面方法两次,分别传入 x坐标 和 y坐标,求出(x,y) 集合,得到所有图块二维坐标。
快速获取图块信息
地图信息要快速获取,上面返回坐标,通过坐标和扩展级别能确定唯一性,因此可以通过唯一key对应一个图块
//图块唯一key//参数 x y 坐标 扩展系数 图块边长public static String getMpk(double x,double y, int gly,double mapLength) { return MapBlock.head + gly + "-"+ df.format(mapLength) + "(" +x + ","+ y + ")"; }
首先应该是初始化的时候,将地图分块信息读取,放入缓存,或者数据库
如果传入两个点,就能获得对应的图块唯一key,直接从缓存获取或者数据库查询
code-动态获取屏幕内地图
传入矩形对角线两个坐标,返回矩形内所有图块
实现类:
MapRangePosition
package net.narule.algorithm.map;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;
/** * -地图范围定位 * @author Narule * */public class MapRangePosition {
/** * -给定一个矩形,返回矩形接触的区域 * @param c1 * @param c2 * @return */ public static List<MapBlock> getRangeMapBlock(Coordinate c1,Coordinate c2){ //扩展系数 int calculateGly = Granularity.calculateGly(c1, c2); //图块边长 double mapSideLength = calculateGly * Granularity.unit_length;
double z = c1.getZ(); double[] range_position_x = range_position(c1.getX(),c2.getX(), mapSideLength); double[] range_position_y = range_position(c1.getY(),c2.getY(), mapSideLength); ArrayList<MapBlock> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (double x : range_position_x) { for (double y : range_position_y) { Coordinate coordinate = new Coordinate(x,y,z); MapBlock mapBlock = new MapBlock(coordinate,getMpk(x, y, calculateGly, mapSideLength),calculateGly); list.add(mapBlock); } } return list; }
public static String getMpk(Coordinate c,int gly,double mapLength) { return MapBlock.head + gly + "_"+ mapLength + "(" +c.getX() + ","+ c.getY() + ")"; }
public static String getMpk(double x,double y, int gly,double mapLength) { return MapBlock.head + gly + "-"+ df.format(mapLength) + "(" +x + ","+ y + ")"; }
public static DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#0.0000");
/** * -求两个点包含图块坐标范围 * @param x1 点A * @param x2 点B * @param granularity 地图扩展系数 * @return A,B两点包含的图块的一维坐标 */ public static double[] range_position(double x1,double x2,double granularity) {
double minX = Math.min(x1, x2); double maxX = Math.max(x1, x2);
//左边界 double left = Math.floor(minX/granularity) * granularity; //右边界 double right = Math.ceil(maxX/granularity) * granularity; //相差 double difference = right - left;
double d_pointNumber = difference/granularity;
//一维坐标数 int pointNumber = (int) (int)Math.ceil(Double.valueOf(df.format(d_pointNumber)));
double[] points = new double[pointNumber]; points[0] = Double.valueOf(df.format(left + granularity/2)); for(int i = 1; i<pointNumber; i++) { points[i] = Double.valueOf(df.format(points[i-1] + granularity)); } return points; }
public static void main(String[] args) { Coordinate A = new Coordinate(118.21,29.11,5); Coordinate B = new Coordinate(120.30,30.33,5);
List<MapBlock> rangeMapBlock = getRangeMapBlock(A, B); System.out.println("坐标测试 A:" + A + " B:" + B); System.out.println("包含图块:"); for (MapBlock mapBlock : rangeMapBlock) { System.out.println(mapBlock); } System.out.println("size" + rangeMapBlock.size());
Coordinate CNA = new Coordinate(73.33,3.51,5); Coordinate CNB = new Coordinate(135.05,53.33,5);
System.out.println("-----------------"); System.out.println("-----------------"); System.out.println("-----------------"); List<MapBlock> chineseMapBlock = getRangeMapBlock(CNA,CNB); System.out.println("中国坐标 A:" + CNA + " B:" + CNB); System.out.println("包含图块:"); for (MapBlock mapBlock : chineseMapBlock) { System.out.println(mapBlock); } System.out.println("size" + chineseMapBlock.size()); }}
测试结果
坐标测试 A:(x,y,z):[118.21, 29.11, 5.0] B:(x,y,z):[120.3, 30.33, 5.0]包含图块:MapBlock [position=(x,y,z):[118.0, 29.2, 5.0], key=mpk-8000-0.8000(118.0,29.2), level=8000]MapBlock [position=(x,y,z):[118.0, 30.0, 5.0], key=mpk-8000-0.8000(118.0,30.0), level=8000]MapBlock [position=(x,y,z):[118.8, 29.2, 5.0], key=mpk-8000-0.8000(118.8,29.2), level=8000]MapBlock [position=(x,y,z):[118.8, 30.0, 5.0], key=mpk-8000-0.8000(118.8,30.0), level=8000]MapBlock [position=(x,y,z):[119.6, 29.2, 5.0], key=mpk-8000-0.8000(119.6,29.2), level=8000]MapBlock [position=(x,y,z):[119.6, 30.0, 5.0], key=mpk-8000-0.8000(119.6,30.0), level=8000]MapBlock [position=(x,y,z):[120.4, 29.2, 5.0], key=mpk-8000-0.8000(120.4,29.2), level=8000]MapBlock [position=(x,y,z):[120.4, 30.0, 5.0], key=mpk-8000-0.8000(120.4,30.0), level=8000]size8---------------------------------------------------中国坐标 A:(x,y,z):[73.33, 3.51, 5.0] B:(x,y,z):[135.05, 53.33, 5.0]包含图块:MapBlock [position=(x,y,z):[88.0, 17.6, 5.0], key=mpk-352000-35.2000(88.0,17.6), level=352000]MapBlock [position=(x,y,z):[88.0, 52.8, 5.0], key=mpk-352000-35.2000(88.0,52.8), level=352000]MapBlock [position=(x,y,z):[123.2, 17.6, 5.0], key=mpk-352000-35.2000(123.2,17.6), level=352000]MapBlock [position=(x,y,z):[123.2, 52.8, 5.0], key=mpk-352000-35.2000(123.2,52.8), level=352000]size4
描述对象
Coordinate 坐标
表示在地图上的位置
package net.narule.algorithm.map;
/** * -coordinate 定位对象 * @author Narule * */public class Coordinate {
private double x; private double y; private double z;
public Coordinate() { super(); } public Coordinate(double x, double y, double z) { super(); this.x = x; this.y = y; this.z = z; } public double getX() { return x; } public void setX(double x) { this.x = x; } public double getY() { return y; } public void setY(double y) { this.y = y; } public double getZ() { return z; } public void setZ(double z) { this.z = z; } @Override public String toString() { return "Coordinate [x=" + x + ", y=" + y + ", z=" + z + "]"; }
}
Granularity 缩放系数
地图缩放大小,标尺
package net.narule.algorithm.map;
/** * -granularity 粒度 * @author Narule * */public class Granularity {
/** * -缩放级别 */ private static int gly;
/** * -最小单位 * 地球赤道40075千米 * 经纬度中 0.01有 1.1 千米 * 0.001 100m * 0.0001 10m * 10m */ public static final double unit_length = 0.0001;
public static double unit_granularity = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(unit_length, 2)*2);
/** * -块图边长 */ private static double mapSideLength;
/** * -计算缩放级别 * @param c1 * @param c2 * @return */ public static int calculateGly(Coordinate c1,Coordinate c2) { double x = Math.abs(c1.getX() - c2.getX()); double y = Math.abs(c1.getY() - c2.getY()); double minL = Math.min(x, y);
gly = (int) Math.ceil( minL/unit_granularity ); if(gly <= 10) gly = 10; else if(gly > 10 && gly < 100) gly = gly / 10 * 10; else if(gly > 100 && gly < 1000) gly = gly / 100 * 100; else if(gly > 1000) gly = gly / 1000 * 1000; return gly; }
public static double getGly() { return gly; }
public double getMapSideLength() { return mapSideLength; }
}
MapBlock 图块
将地图分割成更小的图块,每一块都包含坐标和缩放系数,通过坐标和缩放系数能确定唯一
package net.narule.algorithm.map;
import java.io.Serializable;
/* * -地图块 */public class MapBlock implements Serializable{
/** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static final String head = "mpk-";
private Coordinate position;
private String key;
private int level;
public MapBlock(Coordinate coordinate){ this.position = coordinate; }
public MapBlock(Coordinate coordinate,String key,int level){ this.position = coordinate; this.key = key; this.level = level; }
public Coordinate getPosition() { return position; }
public void setPosition(Coordinate position) { this.position = position; }
public String getKey() { return key; }
public void setKey(String key) { this.key = key; }
@Override public String toString() { return "MapBlock [position=" + position + ", key=" + key + ", level=" + level + "]"; }
public int getLevel() { return level; }
public void setLevel(int level) { this.level = level; }
}